从2001年到2021年,韩国口腔癌的流行病学趋势分析
Hye-Sun Shin1, Junho Choi2, Yuyi Park3,4
1Department of Dental Hygiene, Dongnam Health University, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 16328, Republic of Korea.
BMC oral health
|July 2, 2025
概括
韩国年轻女性的口腔癌发病率正在显著上升,而男性的死亡率正在下降. 这凸显了根据年龄,性别和癌症亚站点量身定制的预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 韩国缺乏关于口腔癌趋势的全面流行病学数据.
- 全球研究表明口腔大癌模式的转变,需要针对韩国进行特定分析.
- 根据子部位,年龄和性别了解口腔癌的患病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国 (2001-2021) 口腔癌发病率和死亡率的长期趋势.
- 为了检查口腔癌的频谱,它在各个解剖学子站点之间发生了变化.
- 确定口腔癌流行病学中的人口和时间模式.
主要方法:
- 利用国家癌症登记统计和死亡原因数据 (2001-2021年).
- 使用直接方法计算年龄标准化的发病率和死亡率.
- 员工加入点回归分析以评估时间趋势和年度百分比变化 (APC).
主要成果:
- 在男性中,口腔癌发病率略有增加 (APC:0.30),在年轻男性 (≤45岁,APC:2.13) 中显著增加.
- 在女性中,口腔癌发生率显著增加 (APC: 2.19),特别是在年轻女性中 (≤45岁,APC: 3.20).
- 显示两性发病率增加的关键亚部位包括桃体,唾液腺和舌头.
结论:
- 在20年间,在韩国口腔癌中观察到明显的流行病学转变.
- 年轻的女性显示出明显的发病率增加,而男性显示出更好的生存结果.
- 强调需要持续监测和特定于子站点的预防策略.
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