不同非自杀自伤方法之间的相互连接 - - 网络分析
Melinda Reinhardt1,2, Kenneth G Rice3, Hunggu Cho3
1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. reinhardt.melinda@ppk.elte.hu.
BMC psychiatry
|July 2, 2025
概括
了解非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 行为至关重要. 网络分析显示,诸如伤,切伤和捏伤之类的行为是中心和相互关联的,这表明NSSI患者的潜在严重程度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 是自我伤害严重程度的重要指标.
- 关于各种NSSI方法 (例如切割,咬伤,烧伤) 之间的相互关系的研究有限.
- 变量为中心的网络分析提供了一种新的方法来理解NSSI模式,识别中心行为及其关联.
研究的目的:
- 通过网络分析,研究12种不同的自我伤害方法之间的相互联系.
- 识别社区成年人样本中的中央NSSI行为及其共同发生模式.
主要方法:
- 通过网络分析,研究了12种不同的自我伤害方法之间的关系.
- 关于自伤的陈述清单被用来收集有关成人NSSI类型和频率的数据.
主要成果:
- 在1873名成年人中,有39.7%的人报告了终身NSSI; 77%的人使用了多种NSSI方法.
- 经常使用的方法包括打自己,干扰伤口愈合,捏伤,咬伤和严重伤.
- 严重的抓伤,切伤和捏伤显示出与其他NSSI行为有最高的相互关系,表明更大的多功能性.
结论:
- 某些NSSI方法更加集中和相互连接,这表明它们可能表明自我伤害的严重程度更高.
- 识别这些核心行为对于临床评估和治疗规划至关重要.
- 绘制个人特定的NSSI方法可以提高风险评估,并为治疗干预提供信息.
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
36.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
36.2K
02:12Relationship Formation
28.6K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
28.6K
01:21Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
884
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
884
01:29Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
427
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
427