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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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不同非自杀自伤方法之间的相互连接 - - 网络分析.

Melinda Reinhardt1,2, Kenneth G Rice3, Hunggu Cho3

  • 1Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. reinhardt.melinda@ppk.elte.hu.

BMC psychiatry
|July 2, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

了解非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 行为至关重要. 网络分析显示,诸如伤,切伤和捏伤之类的行为是中心和相互关联的,这表明NSSI患者的潜在严重程度.

关键词:
社区成年人社区成年人网络分析 网络分析非自杀的自我伤害方法

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 行为科学 行为科学

背景情况:

  • 非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 是自我伤害严重程度的重要指标.
  • 关于各种NSSI方法 (例如切割,咬伤,烧伤) 之间的相互关系的研究有限.
  • 变量为中心的网络分析提供了一种新的方法来理解NSSI模式,识别中心行为及其关联.

研究的目的:

  • 通过网络分析,研究12种不同的自我伤害方法之间的相互联系.
  • 识别社区成年人样本中的中央NSSI行为及其共同发生模式.

主要方法:

  • 通过网络分析,研究了12种不同的自我伤害方法之间的关系.
  • 关于自伤的陈述清单被用来收集有关成人NSSI类型和频率的数据.

主要成果:

  • 在1873名成年人中,有39.7%的人报告了终身NSSI; 77%的人使用了多种NSSI方法.
  • 经常使用的方法包括打自己,干扰伤口愈合,捏伤,咬伤和严重伤.
  • 严重的抓伤,切伤和捏伤显示出与其他NSSI行为有最高的相互关系,表明更大的多功能性.

结论:

  • 某些NSSI方法更加集中和相互连接,这表明它们可能表明自我伤害的严重程度更高.
  • 识别这些核心行为对于临床评估和治疗规划至关重要.
  • 绘制个人特定的NSSI方法可以提高风险评估,并为治疗干预提供信息.