探索破坏性领导风格,职业压力,支持系统和护理职业倦怠之间的联系:一个跨部门调查
1College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakakah, 72388, Saudi Arabia. naalsadan@ju.edu.sa.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
破坏性领导力在护理中很常见,增加了职业压力和倦怠. 然而,组织支持可以减轻这些对护士和患者护理的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 领导力研究 领导力研究
背景情况:
- 破坏性领导力会对护士的福祉,绩效和患者护理产生负面影响.
- 关于破坏性领导力,职业压力,支持系统和护理倦怠的联合影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理中破坏性领导风格的普遍性.
- 调查破坏性领导力,职业压力和倦怠之间的联系.
- 评估支持系统对这些关系的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯海尔市对166名注册护士进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:破坏性领导力问卷 (DLQ),护理压力尺度 (NSS),感知组织支持尺度,MSPSS和Maslach Burnout 清单 (MBI-HSS).
- 采用分层的随机抽样,并使用描述性统计,相关性,回归和调节分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 滥用监督 (77.7%),暴政行为 (75.3%) 和自由放任领导 (63.9%) 的高普及率.
- 破坏性领导力与职业压力和倦怠维度 (情绪疲劳,非个性化) 有正相关,与个人成就有负相关.
- 正式的支持系统缓和了破坏性领导和职业压力之间的关联,以及职业压力和情绪疲劳之间的关联.
结论:
- 破坏性领导力在护理中普遍存在,加剧了职业压力和倦怠.
- 组织支持对于减轻破坏性领导的不利影响至关重要.
- 医疗机构必须实施领导力培训,反破坏性行为政策和强有力的支持系统,以提高护士的福祉.
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