根据中国不断变化的医疗保健需求,开发和验证中国护理核心能力尺度,用于三级医院护士
Meihan Chen1, Xiaonan Li2, Aiping Wang3
1Department of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 79 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
开发和验证了一种新的中国护理核心能力表 (CNCCS). 这个62项,8维工具为评估中国和全球护理能力提供了可靠的框架.
科学领域:
- 护理教育和实践 护理教育和实践
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
背景情况:
- 不断变化的医疗保健需求需要更新护理能力.
- 中国需要一个文化适应的框架来评估当代护理技能.
- 现有的能力模型可能无法完全应对中国的特定卫生环境.
研究的目的:
- 为中国制定和验证一个文化相关的护理能力评估框架.
- 建立中国护理核心能力表 (CNCCS) 的心理测量属性.
- 为评估和增强中国医疗保健系统内的护理专业知识提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的方法:文献综述,半结构面试和德尔菲咨询.
- 系统地开发一个8维,96项的初步框架.
- 通过1415名护士的数据,使用因子分析和可靠性测试,验证中国护理核心能力表 (CNCCS).
主要成果:
- 德尔菲进程将框架改进为8个维度和62个项目.
- 因子分析证实了8个因素,解释了76.106%的差异.
- 最终的CNCCS显示出很好的模型合适性,可接受的可靠性 (Cronbach的α = 0.885),以及测试-重新测试稳定性 (ICC = 0.958).
结论:
- 62项,8维CNCCS是评估护理核心能力的心理测量工具.
- 该尺度与中国医疗保健系统的背景相关,同时应对全球护理挑战.
- CNCCS为能力评估,有针对性的培训和国际护理能力发展提供了基础.
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