儿科护士的专业价值观与感知安全气候之间的关系:伊朗的一项横截面研究
Jamalodin Begjani1, Pedram Alizadeh1, Reza Shervin Badv2
1Department of Pediatric Nursing and Neonatal Intensive Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
具有强有力的专业价值观的儿科护士,特别是关怀,感觉到更好的安全气候. 提高这些价值观可以改善护理安全文化和患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 专业价值观和安全气候对于护理实践至关重要,影响患者的结果和效率.
- 在儿科环境中,患者的高度脆弱性和道德要求需要理解专业价值观和安全气候之间的相互作用.
- 这项研究调查了伊朗德黑兰的儿科护士之间的专业价值观和安全气候之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查专业价值观与儿科护士的安全气候之间的关系.
- 确定影响安全气候感知的专业价值观的特定维度.
- 为旨在改善儿科护理安全文化的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性-相关性,横截面研究,对来自两个转诊医院的201名儿科护士进行了研究.
- 数据采集使用护士专业价值标准修订 (NPVS-R) 和护士安全气候评估问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归,使用邦费罗尼校正.
主要成果:
- 儿科护士报告了高的专业价值 (平均值=106.20) 和适度的安全气候 (平均值=2.92).
- 在职业价值和安全气候之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r=0.235,P<0.001).
- 职业价值的"关怀"维度是安全气候最强的积极预测因素 (β=0.286,P=0.011),解释了其10.5%的差异.
结论:
- 专业价值观,特别是"关怀",显著影响儿科护士对安全气候的看法.
- 专注于加强专业价值观的教育和组织干预可以增强安全文化.
- 提高护士的专业价值观是改善儿科环境中患者护理质量的潜在策略.
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