在骨科医学院对性骚扰和性侵犯的调查
Kali Chiriboga1, Matthew Zeller2, Matthew LaPlante3
1Department of Internal Medicine - Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati Health, Cincinnati, OH, USA. chiribki@ucmail.uc.edu.
BMC medical education
|July 2, 2025
概括
在医学院中,性行为不当很普遍,大多数受害者因为担心职业负面影响而没有报告. 解决这一问题需要进行系统性改变,以改善学生的学习环境.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 像#MeToo这样的社会运动强调了医学中的性行为不当.
- 在医学院环境中,关于性行为不当的研究存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医学院的性行为不当的普遍性.
- 识别防止报告性行为不当行为的障碍.
- 评估性行为不当对医学学生教育的影响.
主要方法:
- 对14所骨科医学院的医学学生进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在2018/19学年收集的.
- 统计分析包括描述和推断方法.
主要成果:
- 14.0%的医学学生经历过性行为不当 (4.7%的性侵犯,13.0%的性骚扰).
- 女学生报告的不当行为率是男学生的四倍 (81.1%对18.9%).
- 医学学生是最常见的犯罪者 (63.0%的性侵犯,47.5%的性骚扰),其次是教师.
结论:
- 大多数性行为不端事件 (80.4%) 没有被受害者报告.
- 不报告的主要原因包括对职业影响的恐惧,负面声誉和机构所感知的不作为.
- 性行为不当会对学生的教育产生负面影响,需要对查和披露流程进行制度性改变,以促进更安全的环境.
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