儿童和青少年精神病学培训在中国住院计划中的战略实施:一项探索性调查
Meirong Pan1, Ni Tang1, Yujia Qiu1
1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), No. 51 Hua Yuan Bei Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
BMC medical education
|July 2, 2025
概括
中国面临儿童和青少年精神病学 (CAP) 劳动力短缺,限制心理健康服务. 这项研究发现,居民和导师强烈支持在精神病学计划中扩大CAP培训,以解决这一关键需求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在中国的儿童和青少年精神病学 (CAP) 显著的人力短缺.
- 由于短缺,儿童和青少年心理健康服务 (CAMHS) 的获取有限.
- 在现有的普通或成人精神病医院内发展不足的CAP培训计划.
研究的目的:
- 收集关于中国精神病学实习计划中儿童和青少年精神病学 (CAP) 培训需求的经验证据.
- 评估当前农业政策培训的现状,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在线探索性调查对精神病医院的住院医生和导师进行了调查.
- 评估CAP在临床实践中的应用,对当前培训的满意度,以及对扩展的态度.
- 使用描述性统计数据的数据分析,曼·惠特尼U测试,t测试和χ2测试.
主要成果:
- 居民 (87.39%) 和导师 (89.63%) 的高患病率经常与儿科心理健康患者接触.
- 居民 (70.43%) 和导师 (59.34%) 报告说,由于不充分的农业政策培训,造成了严重的压力.
- 对当前的农业政策培训满意度低 (37.39%的居民,21.99%的导师),但对扩展 (77.82%的居民,85.89%的导师) 有强烈的支持.
结论:
- 在中国精神病专业人员中,在CAP专业知识方面存在严重差距,加上对当前培训的不满.
- 强有力的,以证据为基础的支持,以扩大居住计划中的CAP培训.
- 扩大CAP培训对于提高儿童和青少年心理健康服务提供者的能力至关重要.
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