手术护士对患者侵略和工作场所暴力的感知:一个横截面研究
1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
在外科护士中,工作场所暴力是很常见的,大多数人经历了患者或亲属的口头攻击. 这大大影响了他们在医疗保健机构的安全感和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 护士被确定为在医疗机构内最容易受到工作场所暴力的职业.
- 患者的侵略和暴力在医疗机构中构成重大风险,特别影响护理人员.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对患者侵略的看法.
- 评估手术科护士在工作场所遭受暴力的程度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究,对手术科的267名护士进行了研究.
- 数据采集使用个人问卷和病人的侵略感知量表 (POAS).
主要成果:
- 76%的外科护士报告经历过来自患者或其亲属的暴力,主要是口头暴力.
- 81.3%的护士在他们的工作场所感到不安全;在POAS上注意到更高的平均功能障碍得分.
- 工作场所的因素,如部门和多年的就业,显著影响了暴力的暴露.
结论:
- 工作场所暴力是外科护士的一个普遍问题.
- 护士主要受到患者及其家人的暴力侵害.
- 功能障碍得分较高的女护士报告说,她们更容易接触到工作场所的暴力.
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