中国护士传达坏消息的能力:潜伏的个人资料分析和影响因素
Yao Li1,2,3, Xue Dong1,3, Zezhou Wang1,3
1The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 心理弹性 心理弹性
- 工作参与度 工作参与度
背景情况:
- 护士传达坏消息的能力至关重要,但未被充分探索.
- 这种技能的异质性及其影响因素需要研究.
- 了解心理弹性和工作参与度的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们的坏消息沟通技巧,使用隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 识别护士子组.
- 检查这些子组的特征.
- 分析影响不同沟通能力概况的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了274名中国护士,他们使用了经过验证的沟通能力,弹性和工作参与度等等级.
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 确定了护士的坏消息沟通技能的不同概况.
- 多项逻辑回归分析了个人资料成员的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 一个分为三个配置的模型出现了:"低" (18.98%),"中等" (16.06%) 和"高" (64.96%) 沟通坏消息组.
- 出生地,心理性和工作参与度显著影响了护士传达坏消息的能力 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 中国护士表现出中等和异质的坏消息沟通能力,可分为三个类型.
- 建议针对沟通能力较低的护士进行有针对性的干预,以提高护理服务质量.
- 这项研究为护理管理提供了一个框架,以提供量身定制的支持和培训.
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