护理在促进营养意识中的作用:从交互式教育方法的见解
Mahitab Mohamed Abdelrahman1,2, Reham Hashem3, Lareen Magdi El-Sayed Abo-Seif4
1Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
通过交互式方法,护士可以显著提高儿童的营养知识. 人偶表演被证明是最有效的,突出了培训护士参与健康教育策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 健康教育策略 卫生教育策略
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 营养不良和不健康的饮食模式对全球健康构成重大风险,影响儿童死亡率和发病率.
- 通过创新的健康教育,护士在解决营养不良方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 玩偶表演和记忆卡等交互式方法在提高儿童营养意识方面显示出有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估交互式教育计划 (木偶表演和记忆卡) 在促进儿童营养意识方面的有效性.
- 为了比较交互式方法与传统基于讲座的课程对儿童营养知识和态度的影响.
- 评估护理在提供这些教育干预措施中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在四个产妇和儿童健康中心 (MCH) 进行了一项带有前后设计的准实验性研究.
- 参与者被分为三个组:木偶表演 (n=31),闪卡 (n=30) 和控制 (传统方法,n=30).
- 营养知识,态度和教育经验被评估,使用问卷和重点访谈在计划实施前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到儿童营养知识和态度的统计学上显著改善 (p=0.000).
- 玩偶表演小组在营养知识 (12.74 ± 1.63) 和积极态度 (52.16 ± 5.279) 中获得了最高的平均得分.
- 交互式方法,特别是木偶表演,比传统的讲座更有效.
结论:
- 与闪卡和传统讲座相比,木偶表演是提高学龄儿童营养健康意识的优越方法.
- 护士是提供有效营养教育的关键推动者.
- 在互动和视觉教学策略中培训护士对于改善儿童健康教育和疾病预防至关重要.
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