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在有自杀风险的社区成年人中,对生态瞬间评估的可行性和遵守

Hyein Kim^1,2, Seongae Kwon³, Sunyoung Park⁴

¹Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

|July 2, 2025

概括

生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 是可行的监测社区成年人的日常自杀风险. 调查结果表明,应量身定制EMA协议,以提高弱势群体在自杀预防工作中的坚持.

科学领域:

心理健康研究心理健康研究
临床心理学临床心理学
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 在心理健康研究中越来越多地使用.
在社区环境中应用EMA进行日常自杀风险评估存在挑战,原因是坚持和学问题.
这项研究旨在评估EMA对有自杀念头的成年人日常自杀风险的监测的可行性和遵守性.

研究的目的:

评估使用EMA与智能手机和动画仪器监测日常自杀风险的可行性和遵守性.
确定影响社区成年人自杀念头坚持和响应率的因素.
使用事件标记数据探索自杀冲动发生的模式.

主要方法:

一项观察性研究的二次分析,涉及20名具有自杀想法的参与者.
参与者完成了为期28天的EMA在线调查,并使用了带有事件标记器的动图装置.
通过EMA响应和动图装置坚持率评估可行性;研究了与心理健康特征的相关性.

主要成果:

观察到高坚持行为图形设备 (98.1%) 和显著的EMA响应率 (82.05%).
在研究期间,EMA应答率下降;坚持与应答率有中等的相关性.
较高的抑郁,焦虑和感知压力与较低的坚持和响应率有关. 自杀的冲动在晚上达到顶峰.

结论:

使用智能手机和动作图的EMA是一种可行的补充工具,用于评估社区成年人的日常自杀风险.
在保持精神脆弱个体的坚持方面仍然存在挑战.
心理健康专业人员应该定制EMA的协议,以加强参与和坚持这一群体的自杀预防.

关键词:

社区卫生护理可行性研究是可行性研究.精神病学护理精神病学护理自杀的想法自杀的想法自杀的冲动是一种自杀的冲动.自杀预防自杀预防远程医疗远程医疗

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