中国助产士的同情疲劳和心理性之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Jingyi Li1, Wan Shu1, Qunfang Miao2
1School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou City, 311121, China.
BMC nursing
|July 2, 2025
概括
助产士经历了高度的同情疲劳 (CF),其中64.1%报告了严重的症状. 提高心理性对于缓解CF和支持助产士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理和医疗保健管理管理
- 心理健康与心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 助产士面临着重大的职业风险和心理压力,增加了他们对同情疲劳 (CF) 的脆弱性.
- 心理性是精神健康的已知保护因素,但对其在减轻助产士CF中的作用的研究是有限的.
- 了解CF在助产士中的患病率和影响因素对于开发有针对性的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国的助产士中调查同情疲劳 (CF) 的患病率和影响因素.
- 在这个人群中检查心理性和CF之间的相关性.
- 为助产管理人员提供基于证据的建议,以提高支持和福祉.
主要方法:
- 对中国11个省份的479名助产士进行了横截面调查.
- 通过在线平台使用中国版本的同情度量和心理性度量收集数据.
- 使用SPSS 23.0进行统计分析,以确定CF患病率,影响因素和弹性相关性.
主要成果:
- 整体同情疲劳 (CF) 评分为96.62±10.45,其中64.1%的助产士患有严重的CF.
- 助产士报告了中低水平的心理性 (61.68 ± 15.09).
- 心理性与二次创伤 (r=0.397,P<0.01) 有正相关性,与工作倦怠 (r=-0.190,P<0.01) 有负相关性.
结论:
- 慈悲疲劳 (CF) 在中国的助产士中非常普遍,受地区,医院等级,年龄和经验等因素的影响.
- 心理性是管理CF的关键因素,特别是在就业倦怠和二次创伤方面.
- 通过有针对性的支持系统加强心理性,建议助产管理人员改善助产士的福祉和服务质量.
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