贝叶斯网络分析了与高中学生欺凌相关的个人层面因素
Yanmei Feng1, Xinyu Luo2, Xinrui Li2
1School of Marxism, Yunnan University, Yunnan, China.
BMC psychology
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,性别,压力,自我控制和抑郁症显著影响高中欺凌. 核心自我评估作为一个关键的调解者,通过影响抑郁水平来影响欺凌受害者.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 高中生之间的欺凌是一个复杂的问题,有多方面的因素.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互关系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的研究经常孤立地检查因素,需要基于网络的方法.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个全面的网络模型,以确定与高中学生的欺凌相关的因素.
- 确定欺凌受害的关键预测因素和调解者.
- 为设计有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减轻欺凌行为.
主要方法:
- 在云南省对1,401名高中生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括压力水平,核心自我评估,自我控制,抑郁症状和欺凌经历.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,多因素后勤回归和贝叶斯网络模型.
主要成果:
- 性别,压力感知,核心自我评估,自我控制和抑郁障碍是与欺凌相关的重要因素.
- 抑郁症的严重程度预测了关系性欺凌的受害者;关系性和口头欺凌预测了身体欺凌.
- 核心自我评估调解了抑郁症和欺凌受害者之间的关系.
结论:
- 性别,压力,核心自我评估,自我控制和抑郁症与欺凌受害程度有显著的相关性.
- 抑郁症可能直接预测关系性欺凌,而关系性和口头欺凌则预测身体欺凌.
- 核心自我评估在影响欺凌的因素网络中发挥着关键的调解作用.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
5.0K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
5.0K
Bystander Effect
9.7K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.7K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.5K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.5K
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
431
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
431
Outliers and Influential Points
4.3K
An outlier is an observation of data that does not fit the rest of the data. It is sometimes called an extreme value. When you graph an outlier, it will appear not to fit the pattern of the graph. Some outliers are due to mistakes (for example, writing down 50 instead of 500), while others may indicate that something unusual is happening. Outliers are present far from the least squares line in the vertical direction. They have large "errors," where the "error" or residual is the...
4.3K


