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在中国青少年中,累积的家庭风险因素与有问题的智能手机使用之间的关联在年级层面上的差异
Ye Xu1, Yi-Fan Lin2, Liwen Yang1
1Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan Rd 2, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
BMC psychology
|July 2, 2025
概括
家庭风险因素显著增加了青少年的问题智能手机使用 (PSU). 对于中学生来说,累积影响更高,突出了需要支持家庭环境来减少青少年PSU的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 是青少年日益关注的全球问题.
- 关于家庭风险因素对青少年PSU的影响的研究有限.
- 本研究通过检查家庭风险因素对PSU的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭风险因素对青少年PSU的独立和累积影响.
- 为了确定这些协会是否因年级不同而有所不同.
- 为针对青少年PSU的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年全国学校中国青少年健康调查 (N=20,361) 的数据.
- 测量了家庭风险因素,PSU和年级水平.
- 使用后勤回归和分层分析来评估关联和年级差异.
主要成果:
- 青少年PSU的患病率为25.8%.
- 父母关系,家庭功能,父母教育,父母酒和童年逆境与PSU有显著的关联.
- 累积家庭风险和PSU之间存在剂量反应关系,具有4+因子的人的风险更高 (OR:2.57).
- 在累积的家庭风险和年级水平之间发现了显著的相互作用,在中学生中更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 多种家庭风险因素独立地和累积地与青少年PSU的增加有关.
- 中学学生显示,家庭风险和公共事业单位之间存在较强的关联.
- 解决与家庭有关的风险和促进支持家庭环境对于减轻青少年PSU至关重要.
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