整合紧急医疗服务和息护理:一个名义组技术
Caleb H Gage1, Liz Gwyther, Julia Ambler
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town. calebg@joburg.org.za.
概括
在南非,整合紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 和息护理需要提高意识和教育. 关键策略包括使EMS能够管理处方药物,并改善生命终端识别.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统整合 医疗保健系统整合
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 由于受伤和非传染性疾病的增加,对综合医疗保健的需求日益增加.
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 和息护理的整合是一个正在发展的领域.
- 尽管有建议,EMS和息治疗在南非仍然是分开的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和优先考虑在南非整合EMS和息护理系统的方法.
- 确定有效的策略,以弥合紧急和终身护理之间的差距.
- 通过系统集成来增强整体的患者护理.
主要方法:
- 在线会议与南非EMS和息护理专家.
- 用于收集有关整合策略的专家意见的名义组技术.
- 基于影响和可行性的建议方法的分类,评分和排名.
主要成果:
- 整合的关键类别包括意识,教育,沟通,合作和政策制定.
- 首要优先考虑的方法:使EMS能够使用处方药物,为EMS提供息护理培训,改善EMS对死亡迹象的识别,并提高EMS和医院工作人员的息护理意识.
结论:
- 开发的类别为指导南非EMS和息护理整合提供了一个框架.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定拟议的干预措施的安全性和有效性.
- 这项研究提供了一种结构化的方法,以改善对有息需求的患者的整体护理.
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