围产期和婴儿心理健康护理的国际最佳实践模型 - 范围审查
Inanna Reinsperger1, Jean Lillian Paul2, Ingrid Zechmeister-Koss1
1HTA Austria - Austrian Institute for Health Technology Assessment GmbH, Vienna, Austria.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 2, 2025
概括
围产期精神疾病 (PMI) 影响许多家庭,需要有效的护理. 本次审查确定了PMI预防和治疗综合护理模式的关键要素,重点是为父母和婴儿提供全面支持.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 围产期精神疾病 (PMI) 影响高达20%的女性和10%的男性.
- 孕产妇死亡率和儿童不良结果中PMI的贡献很大.
- 迫切需要为PMI提供快速有效的护理.
研究的目的:
- 确定基于证据的全面指南和PMI预防和治疗的护理模式.
- 总结所识别的护理模式的共同特征.
- 为改善围产和婴儿心理健康 (PIMH) 服务的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 在多个数据库和机构网站中手动搜索.
- 咨询专家,并根据预先定义的标准包括指导方针.
主要成果:
- 从四个国家确定了六个相关的指导方针和护理模式.
- 关键要素包括综合护理,明确的转诊途径,阶段性护理方法和多专业网络.
- 强调了预防,早期诊断,咨询和治疗的必要性.
结论:
- 理想的护理模式必须包括母亲,父亲/共同父母,儿童的心理健康,以及父母与婴儿的关系.
- 结果为设计和实施PIMH护理提供了决策支持.
- 强调对围产期心理健康支持的整体方法.
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