为儿童开发和验证明治营养分析系统的发展和验证
Ryota Wakayama1, Tao Yu1, Adam Drewnowski2
1Meiji Co., Ltd., Chuo City, Tokyo, Japan.
Frontiers in nutrition
|July 2, 2025
概括
明治营养分析系统 (NPS) 适用于3至11岁的日本儿童. 这个经过验证的系统鼓励更健康的食品,以改善儿童的生长和发育.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 梅日营养分析系统 (NPS) 考虑了日本的生命阶段特定的营养需求和健康问题.
- 现有的系统可能无法充分解决不同儿科年龄组的独特饮食需求.
研究的目的:
- 为两个关键的儿科年龄组开发和验证明治NPS:幼儿 (3-5岁) 和老年儿童 (6-11岁).
- 提供一种工具,鼓励食品产品重新配方,为儿童提供更健康的选择.
- 通过改善营养来支持适当的生长和发展.
主要方法:
- 从日本食品标准成分表计算出1,091种食品的明治NPS得分.
- 从世卫组织西太平洋区域办公室和营养丰富食品指数9.3 (NRF9.3) 中对儿童的明治NPS得分与已建立的营养资料 (NP) 进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 明治NPS得分在年幼的孩子 (-442.3至423.9) 和年长的孩子 (-265.5至386.5) 之间有显著差异.
- 根据世卫组织的NP模型,在健康和不健康的食物之间观察到显著的差异 (p < 0.001).
- 在明治NPS和NRF9.3之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.73),证实了该系统的有效性.
结论:
- 为幼儿和老年儿童开发的明治NPS是评估食品营养质量的验证工具.
- 这个系统可以激励日本食品制造商创造更健康的产品,有利于儿童营养.
- 梅日国家保健计划支持旨在改善儿童饮食和健康状况的公共卫生倡议.
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