身体组成和功能独立的性别差异影响康复期康复治疗的患者的出院目的地
Minami Sato1, Masahiro Ishizaka2, Yoshiaki Endo2
1Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|July 2, 2025
概括
身体组成指标,如相角和骨肌肉质量指数,因性别而异,并影响康复出院目的地. 功能独立度量得分和逗留时间也起作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 在康复中评估患者的康复和出院目的地至关重要.
- 了解身体组成的性别差异可能会改进康复策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于性别的身体组成差异及其与排放目的地的关系.
- 确定影响康复环境中出院结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了康复康复单位的135名患者.
- 收集了身体组成 (相角,SMI,水分状态),mFIM得分和康复数据.
- 排放目的地 (家庭与非家庭) 被性别比较.
主要成果:
- 根据两性排放目的地,观察到相角,SMI和mFIM得分的显著差异.
- 后勤回归显示,mFIM得分影响了男性的结果,而逗留时间影响了女性的结果.
结论:
- 阶段角和SMI显示出预测排放目的地的潜在指标.
- 恢复指标 (mFIM分数,停留时间) 对性别的影响不同.
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