治疗师实施混合 (iCBT和面对面) 治疗酒精使用障碍 (Blend-A) 的经验:研究混合方法
Kristine Tarp1,2,3, Regina Christiansen4,5, Randi Bilberg6
1National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frontiers in digital health
|July 2, 2025
概括
治疗师报告了实施混合互联网和面对面的酒精使用障碍治疗的积极经验. 整合数字和面对面的护理的最初挑战演变为对混合格式的更大理解和信心.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 之前的研究探讨了治疗师对基于互联网的酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 治疗的经验.
- 混合 (面对面和基于互联网) AUD治疗的实施过程以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师在实施混合面对面和基于互联网的AUD治疗期间的经验.
- 了解整合AUD数字和传统治疗方式的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计使用融合模型.
- 通过NoMAD从48名治疗师 (第1波) 和18名治疗师 (第2波) 收集的定量数据.
- 从重点小组采访 (11 位治疗师) 和半结构化采访 (3 位治疗师) 的定性数据使用规范化过程理论进行分析.
主要成果:
- 治疗师通常报告了积极的经验,并增加了实施混合AUD治疗的动机.
- 克服了在数字和面对面组件之间实现一致性的最初困难,导致了相互理解的感觉.
- 治疗师们对优化数字技术整合和患者接待的个性化见解进行了开发.
结论:
- 随着时间的推移,治疗师对混合治疗的认知态度得到了改善,培养了乐观和信心.
- 混合格式的正常感受没有显著改变,但它的实用性变得更加明显.
- 个体治疗师的经验有助于对混合治疗方法的集体理解和所有权.
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