发展以患者为中心的临床决策支持的考虑:防止老年人在紧急诊所访问后跌倒
Hanna J Barton1, Apoorva Maru1, Olivia Lin2
1BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
概括
年长的成年人认为急诊部 (ED) 的临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具是医生介导的. 患者报告的预防跌倒跟踪障碍包括运输和诊所距离,突出需要量身定制干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个重要的健康问题,导致受伤和降低生活质量.
- 紧急诊所 (ED) 是识别和干预老年人中跌倒风险的关键接触点.
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具为ED环境中的系统性跌倒预防策略提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 收集老年人对基于ED的CDS工具的反,该工具旨在预防跌倒.
- 了解患者对自动化风险查和工具内容的看法.
- 为了确定患者报告的障碍,以跟进推的布诊所.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及15名老年人在ED逗留期间的采访.
- 对现有CDS工具的书面和口头组件产生反.
- 探索了患者对自动化风险查的感受,并确定了临床随访的障碍.
主要成果:
- 老年人认为CDS工具是他们ED医生/APP互动的延伸.
- 福尔斯诊所跟进的关键障碍包括运输可用性和临床附近等实际问题.
- 患者对医疗保健提供者与CDS工具的互动有明显的信任.
结论:
- 对于基于ED的CDS工具来有效预防跌倒,患者的需求和局限性必须被整合到干预设计中.
- 解决实际的进入障碍对于改善患者遵守ED后跌倒预防建议至关重要.
- 未来的CDS工具开发应该优先考虑以患者为中心的方法,以增强对秋季结果的实际影响.
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