Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

78
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
78
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

85
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
85
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

65
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
65
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

97
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
97
Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

65
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
65
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

59
Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
59

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Healthcare expenditures associated with cardiovascular, chronic kidney, and diabetic conditions, 2021-2023.

BMC nephrology·2026
Same author

Role of Prenatal Ultrasound and Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosing Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract: A Comparative Diagnostic Study.

Fetal diagnosis and therapy·2026
Same author

American Medical Women's Association Position Statement on Period Poverty: Advancing Menstrual Equity Through Health Coverage Reform.

Journal of women's health (2002)·2026
Same author

Development and psychometric evaluation of the Liver Disease Stigma Scale (LDSS).

JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology·2026
Same author

Osteopathic Student Matriculation Trends in Surgical Subspecialties (2016-2024): A Systematic Review.

Journal of medical education and curricular development·2026
Same author

HbA1c as a Predictor of Complications in Anterior and Posterior Colporrhaphy.

Cureus·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 17, 2025

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

865

与无计划转换为开放的激进和部分切除术相关的风险因素

Benjamin A Fink1, Young Son2, Kimberly C Toumazos3

  • 1Department of Urology, Jefferson Health, Stratford, USA.

Cureus
|July 2, 2025
PubMed
概括

最少侵入性脏手术可能需要计划外的转换为开放性手术. 更高的瘤阶段,ASA分类和异常的实验室值预测这些转换和更糟糕的患者结果.

关键词:
微创手术是最少的侵入性手术.部分脏切除术 部分脏切除术进行激进性切除术.细胞癌瘤是细胞癌.非计划性转换为开放式转换.

更多相关视频

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.0K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

7.8K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Sep 17, 2025

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats
05:34

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

865
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.0K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

7.8K

科学领域:

  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 手术瘤学手术瘤学
  • 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究

背景情况:

  • 最少侵入性手术 (MIS) 是癌的标准,提供更快的恢复.
  • 无计划转换为开放性手术增加了并发症和再入院风险.
  • 从MIS转换为开放性切除术的预测因素尚未得到充分理解.

研究的目的:

  • 在切除术患者中确定非计划性转换为开放性手术的预测因素.
  • 分析与计划外转换相关的结果.
  • 在必要时改善患者选择进行开放性手术.

主要方法:

  • 从2019-2020年ACS NSQIP数据库中对4,862名腎切除术患者的回顾性分析.
  • 计划MIS (n=4,756) 和计划外转换为开放 (UCO) (n=106) 组之间的比较.
  • 使用威尔科克森签名等级和费舍尔精确测试 (P<0.05) 的统计分析.

主要成果:

  • 非计划的转换率为2.2%.
  • 更高的瘤阶段 (T3/T4) 和美国麻醉学会 (ASA) 类3/4与无计划转换有关.
  • 在UCO组中观察到的较差结果包括更长的手术时间,更多的输血和更长的住院时间.

结论:

  • 意外转换的预测因素包括晚期瘤阶段,较高的ASA分类,功能受损和高的PT/INR.
  • 意外转换与术后并发症增加和长时间住院治疗有关.
  • 识别这些风险因素可以优化手术规划和为切除术选择患者.