在青少年中减缓近视的进展,使用正视科:一个回顾性图表审查
1Ophthalmology, Huffman and Huffman, PSC, London, USA.
Cureus
|July 2, 2025
概括
整形肌科治疗 (ortho-k) 在农村青少年中显著减缓近视的进展. 这种近视控制方法是安全有效的,特别是对于经历角膜平整的患者.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 近视的进展是青少年群体的一个重大问题.
- 农村社区在获得眼科保健服务方面面临着独特的挑战.
- орто克拉托医疗为近视管理提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估 ортокератологии在减少近视进展的青少年从一个农村阿巴拉契亚社区的有效性.
- 为了比较治疗前和治疗后的临床测量折射误差和角膜曲率.
- 为了评估 orthokeratology 对近视控制的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对45名青少年 (90只眼睛) 进行了回顾性图表审查,他们接受了至少六个月的脊髓炎治疗.
- 治疗后的折射误差和角膜曲率 (k 值) 的分析.
- 观察到的近视进展率与未经治疗的发表率 (-0.50 D/y) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 平均近视进展率为-0.227 D/y,明显低于未经治疗的速率 (p < 0.001).
- 一个角膜平整的子组 (n=11) 呈现出 -0.028 D/y. 的进展率.
- 没有报告任何不良事件; 角膜度发生平均,但平整与进展缓慢相关.
结论:
- 脊髓瘤治疗是一种安全有效的治疗方法,可以减少青少年近视的进展.
- 角膜平整似乎是治疗近视的关键因素之一.
- орто克拉托学在服务不足的农村人口中为近视管理提供了有价值的选择.
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