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波兰男性的孤独和抑郁症:横截面研究
Beata Dziedzic1, Ewa Kobos1, Katarzyna Przylepa2
1Department of Development of Nursing, Social and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|July 2, 2025
概括
孤独和心理健康问题,如焦虑和抑郁,在男性中很普遍. 糟糕的财务状况显著预测了这个群体中更高的孤独和抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心理健康涉及情感和认知生活评估,对生活满意度至关重要.
- 孤独是心理健康问题的重要预测因素,包括抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头.
- 由于男性不愿寻求专业帮助,因此需要心理健康评估的查工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估男性焦虑,抑郁和易怒症状的流行程度.
- 为了评估男性中孤独程度.
- 确定男性心理健康问题和孤独的潜在预测因素.
主要方法:
- 通过在线门户网站 (CAWI) 对438名男性的代表性样本进行了调查.
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS-M) 用于评估焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的孤独度量 (R-UCLA) 被用来衡量孤独程度.
主要成果:
- 在21.91%的男性中发现了临床相关的焦虑症状,在12.55%的男性中发现了抑郁症状.
- 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独度表的平均得分表明,孤独程度中等.
- 23.3%的参与者报告了中度高或非常高的孤独程度.
结论:
- 大约五分之一的男性表现出临床相关的焦虑症状,十分之一的男性表现出抑郁症状.
- 很大一部分男性报告中度至严重的孤独感.
- 糟糕的财务状况和缺乏财务决策能力成为抑郁症和孤独感增加的关键预测因素.
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