精神病医院住院人员对幻觉药物和幻觉辅助治疗的看法
Brian S Barnett1,2, Miranda Arakelian2,3, Jeremy Weleff4,5,6
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Center for Behavioral Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|July 2, 2025
概括
精神病医院住院人员对心理辅助疗法 (PAT) 持乐观态度,但报告培训不足. 需要更多的迷幻教育来为这个不断发展的领域做好准备.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 迷幻药在精神病学中的潜在治疗应用方面越来越受到关注.
- 迷幻辅助疗法 (PAT) 是一种新兴的治疗方式.
- 迷幻药在精神疾病中的作用需要在医学培训中进一步调查和理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病学住院医生的态度,知识和教育经验,涉及迷幻药和PAT.
- 评估与迷幻相关的机会对居民职业选择和居住计划选择的影响.
- 在精神病医疗住院计划中识别当前迷幻教育的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查在2023年分发给美国精神病学居民.
- 该调查评估了人口统计,知识,关于迷幻药/PAT的意见,以及迷幻机会对职业决策的影响.
- 追溯自我报告被用来衡量教育和研究机会对居留计划排名的影响.
主要成果:
- 大多数居民报告说,他们受到了有限的正规迷幻教育,但希望得到更多的指导.
- 大多数人认为迷幻药在治疗精神疾病方面表现有前途 (83.49%).
- 与迷幻相关的机会影响了住院排名 (39.81%) 和职业选择 (39.25%).
结论:
- 精神病医院住院人员对迷幻药的治疗潜力持乐观态度.
- 目前关于迷幻药和PAT的培训不足.
- 扩大以迷幻为重点的教育内容对于准备未来的精神病医生至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
291
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
291
CNS Stimulants: Psychedelic Agents
254
Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelic drugs, are a class of substances known for their ability to alter perception, cognition, and emotions. Despite their profound effects on the mind, these drugs are non-addictive, setting them apart from many other abused substances. The mechanism of action of these drugs lies in their impact on the 5-HT2A receptor in the brain. Upon activation, this receptor couples to Gq-type G proteins, triggering a cascade that releases intracellular calcium. This...
254
Psychodynamic Therapy
151
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
151
Drug Therapy
107
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
107
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
214
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
214
Altered States of Awareness
493
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
493


