印度查蒂斯加尔州疟疾流行病学:监测数据分析,2015-2023年
Dharmendra Kumar Gahwai1,2, Mogan Kaviprawin3, Gollapalli Pavan Kumar3
1Field Epidemiology Training Program, Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India, PIN: 600077.
概括
印度查蒂斯加尔州的疟疾病例在2015-2023年期间每年下降25%,尽管南部地区的疟疾发病率仍然很高. 应加强病媒控制措施,特别是在季风季节之前.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 印度在东南亚承担着相当大的疟疾负担.
- 分析了2015-2023年间印度查蒂斯加尔州的监控数据.
- 专注于通过综合疾病监测计划报告的实验室确认的疟疾病例.
研究的目的:
- 分析查蒂斯加尔州实验室确诊疟疾病例的趋势.
- 估计每年寄生虫发生率 (API) 并确定区域差异.
- 评估研究期间疟疾发病率的变化.
主要方法:
- 对监控数据 (2015-2023) 的回顾性分析.
- 每个地区和每年的API计算.
- 使用一般化估计方程估计发生率比率 (IRR).
主要成果:
- 在2015-2023年期间,报告了391,387例疟疾病例.
- 该公司的年平均下降率为25% (IRR:0.75).
- 与中部地区相比,巴斯塔尔和苏尔古贾地区的疟疾发病率明显高.
结论:
- 查蒂斯加尔南部的地区持续呈现高疟疾发病率.
- 建议从5月份开始加强载体控制措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解南查蒂斯加德州的高发病率.
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