从理论到实践:使用规范化过程理论和理论领域框架来理解在一般实践中实现脱碳的实施
Ana Raquel Nunes1, Helen Atherton2, Frederik Dahlmann3
1Warwick Medical School, Medical School Building, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.
Family practice
|July 2, 2025
概括
一般实践中的脱碳需要了解影响因素. 规范化过程理论 (NPT) 和理论领域框架 (TDF) 提供了促进可持续医疗保健实践的见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 脱碳对于净零医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 在一般实践中,了解可持续实践的促进者和障碍是必不可少的.
- 本研究旨在进一步了解影响一般实践中脱碳的因素.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和比较标准化过程理论 (NPT) 和理论领域框架 (TDF) 的应用.
- 了解使用NPT和TDF的一般实践中与脱碳相关的关键因素和子因素.
主要方法:
- 一个由10名编码员组成的多学科团队独立地将NPT结构和TDF领域的系统审查的因素映射出来.
- 这些因素是从系统审查和叙事合成中得出的.
- 编程协议被评估为一致性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确定了NPT关键领域 ("一致性"",集体行动"",认知参与") 和TDF领域 ("环境背景和资源"",知识"",社会/专业角色和身份").
- 高度的代码间可靠性 (NPT为73%,TDF为84%) 支持了分析的一致性.
- 像金融激励和政策支持这样的结构化驱动因素得到了特别好的支持.
结论:
- NPT和TDF框架为影响一般实践脱碳的因素提供了有价值的,尽管不完整的见解.
- 这些因素在制定基于证据的脱碳战略时需要更加重视.
- 未来的研究应该评估这些框架在促进脱碳的应用.
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