用户和医疗保健提供者与PrEP环的早期经验:关于在埃斯瓦提尼引入一种新的PrEP方法的定量研究
Anita Hettema1, Siphesihle Shongwe1, Haley Sisel2
1FHI 360, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Journal of the International AIDS Society
|July 2, 2025
概括
在埃斯瓦提尼,许多女性更喜欢使用达皮维林阴道环作为艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的选择. 医疗保健提供者发现提供PrEP选择是可行的和可以接受的,尽管人们对及时补充充剂的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 埃斯瓦提尼正在推出艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 选择,包括达皮维林阴道环.
- 一项混合方法研究评估了用户偏好和提供者对PrEP选择的经验.
- 这项研究提供了关于提供PrEP选择的可接受性和可行性的现实数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与口服PrEP相比,使用者对达皮维林阴道环的偏好.
- 评估医疗保健提供者对提供PrEP选择的观点.
- 收集有关引入新PrEP方法的可行性和可接受性的数据.
主要方法:
- 在12个埃斯瓦提尼地区进行的一项示范研究提供了PrEP环和口服PrEP之间的选择.
- 量化问卷评估了用户的体验和影响选择的因素.
- 提供者问卷评估了PrEP选择服务的可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 69%的参与者选择了达比维林阴道环,而不是口服PrEP.
- 高龄,高等教育和避孕药的使用预测了戒指的选择.
- 用户报告说,使用戒指很容易,很有信心;供应商感到准备好提供选择.
结论:
- 达皮维林阴道环是许多寻求预防艾滋病毒的斯瓦西尼妇女的首选选择.
- 医疗保健提供者对提供PrEP选择和引入戒指表示热情.
- 需要进一步关注,以解决有关两种PrEP方法及时补充遵守的担忧.
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