与其他罪犯相比,对女性实施性暴力的亲密伴侣暴力是否有不同的执行功能?
Noelia Pérez-Cámara1, Sofia Amaoui1,2, Natalia Hidalgo-Ruzzante1
1University of Granada, Spain.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 2, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力 (IPVAW) 研究表明,无论犯罪类型如何,被判刑的男性工作记忆力较低. 这表明,专注于工作记忆干预措施,以缓解犯罪行为.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力 (IPVAW) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 关于IPVAW犯罪者的执行认知功能的研究有限.
- 执行功能障碍与侵略性行为有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较IPVAW被定罪的男性与其他罪犯和非罪犯的执行职能表现.
- 要区分一般和专业的IPVAW违法者.
- 调查执行职能在犯罪行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在五个组中共有234名参与者:专业IPVAW,一般IPVAW,非暴力犯罪者,暴力犯罪者和非犯罪者.
- 用于组比较的多变量协变量分析 (MANCOVA).
- 对药物使用,脑损伤史和教育水平进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在各组的认知灵活性,决策或抑制方面没有发现显著差异.
- 所有被定罪群体的工作记忆表现都低于非犯罪者.
- 在被定罪组之间没有观察到工作记忆的差异.
结论:
- 工作记忆缺陷与犯罪行为有关,但不区分IPVAW和其他罪犯类型.
- 一般执行职能缺陷并不仅仅是IPVAW犯罪者的特点.
- 针对工作记忆的干预措施可能有助于缓解犯罪行为.
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