儿科T-状骨折的远部手腕:一个系统的审查和元分析
Sushil Prajapati1, Omprakash Meena1, Mohit Kumar Patralekh2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics. Part B
|July 2, 2025
概括
儿科T-状远端骨骨折很少见,最好采用手术治疗 (ORIF). 虽然并发症率相似,但较年轻的儿童 (8岁以下) 在手术后可以获得更好的肘部运动范围.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 远端手腕的T-状骨折代表了罕见的儿科损伤.
- 目前的文献缺乏关于最佳管理和临床结果的共识.
- 本综述综合了关于这些特定骨折的现有证据.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查和分析关于儿科T-状外腰骨折的现有证据.
- 为了比较年轻儿童 (≤8岁) 和年长儿童 (9-18岁) 之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对1950年至2024年间发表的文章进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 患者数据被分为两个年龄组:A组 (≤8岁) 和B组 (9-18岁).
- 审查了32篇涉及173名儿科患者的文章,重点是手术管理 (ORIF) 和结果.
主要成果:
- 100%的A组患者和95.3%的B组患者使用了手术管理 (ORIF).
- 基尔施纳线 (K-线) 固定在A组中占主导地位,而板/螺丝/K-线在B组中占主导地位.
- 两组之间并发症发生率没有显著差异 (P=0.08).
- 在A组的87.5%和B组的91.8%报告了优异的结果.
- 与B组相比,A组的最终肘部运动范围明显更高 (平均差异:13.91°).
- 整体并发症率为58.3%,受伤后硬性在老年儿童中更为常见.
结论:
- 手术干预,特别是开放/关闭缩小和内部固定 (ORIF),是儿科T状骨折的首选治疗方法.
- 基尔施纳电线固定仍然是一个常见的操作技术.
- 虽然手术结果在各个年龄段一般都很好,但年幼的孩子表现出优越的肘部运动范围,而年长的孩子更容易出现硬.
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