对于最少侵入性的心脏门手术进行皮肤穿:来自多中心注册表的结果
Jonas Pausch1, Jessica Weimann2, Miriam Silaschi3
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
概括
基于插头的血管闭塞装置 (VCD) 在轻微侵入性心脏门手术中,与基于接的VCD相比,显示出优异的即时血静和减少了对额外干预的需求. 这两种方法都显示了皮肤穿大腿管道的并发症率较低.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 血管接入管理系统
背景情况:
- 穿皮腿部管越来越多地用于心肺旁路在轻微侵入性心脏门手术 (HVS).
- 血管闭塞装置 (VCD) 的目的是减少与沟切割相关的并发症.
- 将基于插头的VCD与基于的VCD进行比较,以在HVS中关闭皮肤入口部位,这对于优化手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于插头的VCD与基于的VCD用于血管接入部位 (VAS) 关闭的安全性和有效性.
- 为了比较与VAS相关的重大和轻微并发症,在微创性HVS中进行皮肤穿大腿管道.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心注册表 (PROMISE) 进行了回顾性分析,对755名接受皮肤穿刺大腿管穿刺的微创性HVS患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者接受了基于插头的 (组1) 或基于的 (组2) VCD,以关闭VAS.
- 用修改的门学术研究联盟 (VARC) 3标准来评估并发症.
主要成果:
- 与基于接的VCD相比,基于插头的VCD (99.8%) 与基于接的VCD (77.7%) 的立即血静显著更高.
- 基于插头的VCD显示,需要第二次VCD (0.0%对34.8%) 和转换为外科切割 (1.3%对3.9%) 的比例明显较低.
- 在两组中,VAS相关并发症的总体发病率都很低 (2.9%对5.2%),在特定并发症 (如AV或伪动脉瘤) 中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于插头的VCD和基于接的VCD都是可行的,并且在轻微侵入性HVS中通过皮肤取管后对VAS关闭是安全的.
- 基于插头的VCD提供了更高的立即静血率的优势,并减少了对额外的闭合干预或手术转换的需求.
- 专用VCD的使用有效地减少了HVS程序的侵入性.
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