亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民中的癌症,1999-2020年
Jia Yi Tan1, Xuan Ci Mee2, Wan Ying Tan3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|July 2, 2025
概括
亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民的癌症死亡率下降,但比其他群体的死亡率慢. 不平等仍然存在,突出了针对性预防和文化定制干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民 (AAPI) 是美国人口的快速增长.
- 在癌症研究中,AAPI的代表性不足,导致其癌症风险和结果的知识差距.
- 了解AAPI中的癌症死亡率趋势对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查1999年至2020年美国亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民癌症死亡率趋势.
- 确定癌症死亡的主要原因,并分析人口和地理差异.
- 为了比较AAPI死亡率的降低率与其他种族群体.
主要方法:
- 使用疾病控制和预防中心广泛的在线数据用于流行病学研究 (CDC WONDER) 数据.
- 分析了每10万个人的年龄调整后死亡率 (AAMR).
- 员工联合点回归计算年平均百分比变化 (AAPC) 并评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 癌症总体AAMR从每10万人中的188.68降至138.85,AAPC为-1.44%.
- 肺癌,结肠癌和胰腺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 在男性,西部地区和农村地区观察到较高的AAMR,这表明持续存在的差异.
结论:
- 尽管总体下降,但与其他种族群体相比,AAPI的癌症死亡率下降速度较慢.
- 癌症死亡率在性别,地理位置和城市化方面存在显著差异.
- 有针对性的预防,改进的查和文化定制的干预措施对于AAPI癌症结果至关重要.
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