基于多中心试验的SELF计划的经济评估:与照顾相比,为护理人员提供长期护理的功能性护理计划,为养老院的老年患者提供长期护理
Ruben M W A Drost1,2, Ghislaine A P G van Mastrigt1,2, Stan Vluggen1,3,4
1Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|July 2, 2025
概括
自我依赖,自主,生活质量和功能计划 (SELF) 对照顾老年患者的养老院工作人员来说是具有成本效益的. 与通常的护理相比,该计划改善了日常生活活动和质量调整的生命年.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 养老院管理 养老院管理
背景情况:
- 长期老年护理的护理人员面临着影响客户结果的挑战.
- 评估创新计划对于提高护理质量和效率至关重要.
- 自力更生,自主,生活质量和功能计划 (SELF) 针对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估SELF计划对老年护理护理人员的成本效益和成本效益.
- 从社会角度来看,将SELF计划与照顾照顾相比较.
- 确定SELF计划在养老院环境中的经济价值.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心集群随机试验,将SELF计划与照顾照顾相比较.
- 经济评估与临床试验并行进行,持续6个月.
- 通过问卷测量社会成本和客户成果 (日常生活活动,实用性得分).
- 成本效益和成本效益分析,包括增量成本效益比率和引导分析.
主要成果:
- 与通常的护理相比,SELF计划在6个月内降低了社会成本 (- 584欧元).
- 在日常生活活动 (GARS-4下降0.81点) 和经质量调整的寿命年 (QALY增加0.07) 中观察到显著改善.
- 从医疗保健的角度来看,增量成本为556欧元,ICER为410欧元,每减少GARS-4点,每减少QALY为8356欧元.
结论:
- 从社会角度来看,SELF计划证明了改善老年医院客户在养老院的结果的成本效益.
- 干预提供了有利的经济回报,通过提高功能地位和生活质量.
- 调查结果支持采用SELF计划作为长期老年机构标准护理的宝贵补充.
相关概念视频
Nursing Evaluation
3.6K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.6K
Nursing Implementation
5.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.3K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
994
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
994
Restorative Care
2.1K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.1K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
780
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
780
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.0K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.0K


