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基于指数的评估利益相关者对参与式可持续土壤和水资源在山地景观中的感知
Fatemeh Kateb1, Abazar Esmali Ouri1, Raoof Mostafazadeh1
1Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
Evaluation and program planning
|July 2, 2025
概括
社区参与流域管理对于保护土壤和水资源至关重要. 这项研究发现,由于知识差距和冲突,利益相关者参与度低于预期,突出了提高参与度的有针对性的政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 社区生态学社区生态学
背景情况:
- 有效的流域开发和恢复需要强有力的社区和利益相关者的参与.
- 确定参与指标是克服土壤和水资源保护工作障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 估计不同职业群体在流域管理中的利益相关者参与水平.
- 识别影响社区参与伊朗山区的流域项目的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用了描述性分析方法和现场调查.
- 科克兰的公式确定了842个家庭中的86个家庭的样本大小.
- 参与指数是针对各种职业群体和村庄计算的.
主要成果:
- 农民的参与指数最高,而雇员/退休人员的参与指数最低.
- 在各个村庄 (0.01到0.07) 之间,参与率有很大差异.
- 参与率低的原因是缺乏知识,使用非本土劳动力,以及政府与社区之间的冲突.
结论:
- 总体而言,利益相关者对流域管理的参与低于预期.
- 有针对性的管理行动和政策对于消除参与障碍至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的策略,以促进更多积极和知情的社区参与流域倡议.
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