发作发作的早期年龄是患有的儿童注意力缺陷多动性障碍的危险因素
Iris Caggia1, Romain Bouet2, Julien Jung3
1Centre de recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Faculté sciences et ingénierie, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France.
患有和ADHD的儿童更早出现发作. 早期对ADHD进行查至关重要,因为它会使儿童患者的学业影响恶化.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是患有的儿童常见的并发症.
- 了解发作和ADHD之间的关系对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有的儿童的ADHD诊断是否与早期发作有关,独立于其他相关因素.
- 评估ADHD对儿童学业成绩的影响.
主要方法:
- 对203名患有的儿童 (6-17岁) 的数据进行分析,分为患有和没有ADHD的儿童.
- 使用精神障碍诊断和统计手册第五版进行ADHD诊断.
- 采用二进制逻辑回归来分析发作开始年龄,类型,发作频率和抗药物对ADHD诊断的影响.
主要成果:
- 52%的患有的儿童患有并发性ADHD.
- 患有和ADHD的儿童的学校影响指数显着更高 (33%对19%).
- 发作发作的早期年龄与ADHD诊断的风险增加显著相关 (OR=0.99,p=0.008),独立于其他因素.
结论:
- 儿童发作早期发作增加了ADHD诊断的风险.
- 在患有的儿童中,ADHD加剧了对学校成绩的负面影响.
- 在被诊断为的儿童中,对ADHD进行早期,系统的查是必不可少的.
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