基于家庭的息护理的质量指标:系统审查
Yinshi Kan1, Yao Xiao1, Zhaoyu Li1
1School of Nursing (YS.K., Y.X., ZY.L., ZY.C., P.Y.), Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|July 2, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了家庭息护理 (HPC) 的312个质量指标 (QI),主要关注过程和结果措施. 然而,关怀精神,文化和社会方面的智商需要进一步开发和验证.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 家庭息护理 (HPC) 越来越多地被认为具有好处,导致需求不断增长.
- 与其他设置相比,现有的质量指标 (QI) 可能无法完全捕捉HPC的独特方面.
研究的目的:
- 确定和整合现有的质量指标 (QI),专门用于提供家庭息护理 (HPC).
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Medline,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 识别的QI根据结构,过程或结果进行分类,并映射到八个护理领域.
- 评估了包含的研究的方法特征和质量.
主要成果:
- 15篇文章为HPC提供了312个独特的质量指标.
- 大多数QI集中在"护理结构和过程" (44.2%) 和"护理的物理方面" (28.8%).
- 较少的智商指标涉及"护理的精神,宗教和生存方面" (2.2%) 和"护理的文化方面" (1.6%),具有不同的方法质量.
结论:
- 该审查整合了HPC的一套全面的质量指标,主要关注过程和结果措施.
- 在覆盖护理的社会,文化和精神层面的智商中存在着显著的差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和验证文化敏感性,远程医疗和患者报告经验的QA,以提高HPC质量评估.
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