健康消费者对生成性人工智能聊天机器人的健康信息的使用和感知:一个范围审查
John Robert Bautista1,2, Drew Herbert1, Matthew Farmer1
1Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|July 2, 2025
概括
健康消费者可以通过生成人工智能 (GenAI) 聊天机器人获得有用的信息,但对准确性和安全性的担忧仍然是重大障碍. 解决这些看法是改善健康结果和信念的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 消费者健康信息消费者健康信息
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 聊天机器人越来越多地被健康消费者用于信息搜索.
- 了解用户对GenAI产生的健康信息的看法是非常重要的,因为它的采用越来越多.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查健康消费者如何使用和感知从GenAI聊天机器人获得的健康信息.
主要方法:
- 以阿克西和奥马利的协议和PRISMA指南为指导的范围审查.
- 搜索了2019年1月1日至2024年7月发表的经验论文,并进行了主题和内容分析.
- 包括12篇论文,包括13项研究 (5项定量,4项定性,4项混合方法),主要使用ChatGPT.
主要成果:
- 五项研究探讨了健康消费者对GenAI健康信息的使用情况.
- 关键的感知包括准确性,可靠性,可信度,隐私,有用性,可访问性和有效性.
- 虽然信息往往是可访问的,可读的和有用的,但关于准确性和安全性的负面看法普遍存在.
结论:
- 基因人工智能聊天机器人提供可访问和有用的健康信息,但对准确性,可信度和安全性的担忧阻碍了他们的全部潜力.
- 解决这些负面看法对于减轻健康风险和改善健康信念和结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的基于理论的研究来了解GenAI健康信息对消费者健康信仰和结果的影响.
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