2+的迁移和形态转化及其对A2O过程中的微生物群落的影响
Xiaohui Xu1, Jiexiong Zhong2, Xinyao Hao1
1School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|July 2, 2025
概括
离子 (Mn2+) 改善了废水处理中的污染物去除,但减少了微生物多样性. 像Azospira和Dechromonas这样的特定细菌壮成长,有助于在无氧/无氧/有氧 (A2O) 系统内减少污染物.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境生物技术 环境生物技术
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 工业活动会将离子 (Mn2+) 释放到污水中,这可能会影响废水处理过程.
- 了解2+对微生物群落和污染物去除的影响对于优化处理效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究Mn2+对无氧/无氧/有氧 (A2O) 过程中的污染物去除 (COD,TN,TP) 的影响.
- 分析2+在污泥中的分布模式及其对微生物群落结构的影响.
主要方法:
- 在不同度的Mn2+下运行了A2O废水处理过程.
- 测量了去除污染物的效率 (COD,TN,TP).
- 分析了2+的分布在污泥部分 (超剂,LB-EPS,TB-EPS,SMP) 和微生物群体的组成.
主要成果:
- 最佳Mn2+度 (5 mg/L) 提高了COD,TN和TP去除效率,分别为96%,93%和99%.
- 2+在微生物细胞中积累,主要在颗粒的残留和可减少部分中发现.
- 增加的Mn2+降低了微生物的丰富性和多样性,但有利于蛋白质细菌,细菌菌体,亚螺杆菌和Dechromonas的繁殖.
结论:
- 2+可以增强A2O系统中的污染物去除,最佳度提高效率.
- 2+影响污泥组成和微生物群体结构,促进特定细菌群体的生长,有利于污染物去除.
- 虽然2+对微生物多样性产生影响,但其存在可以被管理,以优化废水处理性能.
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