关于COVID-19疫苗接种的知情决策 - 决策支持干预的开发和可行性:混合方法研究
Jana Kaden1, Julia Peper2, Anne C Rahn2
1Department Evaluation and Implementation Research in Nursing Science, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Journal of health communication
|July 2, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的决策支持干预措施,包括患者决策援助和指导,以帮助人们做出明智的COVID-19疫苗接种选择. 虽然这是可行的和被接受的,但接触弱势群体仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 关于COVID-19疫苗接种的决策冲突影响了许多人,尤其是弱势群体.
- 有信息的决策需要可访问和可理解的资源.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要培训,以有效地支持患者的选择.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点测试COVID-19疫苗接种的决策支持干预措施.
- 为提供干预的医疗保健专业人员创建和评估培训计划.
- 评估干预的可理解性,可行性和接受性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和重点小组确定了决策需求.
- 开发了干预组件 (患者决策辅助,决策指导).
- 医疗保健专业人员接受了培训,并参加了重点小组.
- 非专业人士通过指导面试测试了干预措施.
- 在数据分析中使用了定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 对医疗保健专业人员的培训是可行的,得到了很好的接受,并且在建立决策指导能力方面有效.
- 患者决策辅助工具是可以理解的,并得到了参与者的高度认可.
- 决策支持干预在试点测试中证明了可行性.
- 报告指出,弱势群体的参与度和接入难度较低.
结论:
- 开发的决策支持干预是帮助COVID-19疫苗接种决策的可行和可接受的工具.
- 培训医疗保健专业人员是有效的准备他们提供决策支持.
- 改善与弱势群体的接触和接触对于干预成功至关重要.
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