在高温下在深井中用于碳酸储存的干净的自我转向酸及其性能评估评估
Xiangsen Gao1,2,3, Min Wang4,5, Xian Shi6
1National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
使用VES表面活性剂的新型清洁转向酸系统增强了高温油气储刺激. 这种系统提高了耐温度性,减少了摩擦,提高了水库生产效率.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 储水池刺激的使用方法
- 酸性压裂 - 酸性压裂
背景情况:
- 碳酸盐油气储的有效刺激依赖于控制蚀刻距离和创建导电性的酸性系统.
- 当前的阻滞酸系统面临过问题,限制高温水库中的断裂长度和效率.
- 需要先进的酸性系统来满足深层,高温的碳化合物储的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估用于高温深层石油和天然气储库的清洁转向酸系统.
- 评估基于VES (气泡状) 表面活性剂的酸系统在耐温度,过和减少摩擦方面的性能.
- 确定新酸性系统适用于深水库中复杂的地质条件的适用性.
主要方法:
- 在高切割速率和高温度 (170s-1,160°C) 上对温度-粘度特征的系统评估.
- 使用过系数测量过性能.
- 评估减少摩擦的能力,并与传统系统进行比较.
- 对智能粘度改变机制和粘度范围的分析.
主要成果:
- 开发的基于VES表面活性剂的酸性系统在160°C时表现出动态粘度≥50mPa·s,比现有系统 (限制在140°C) 提高了14.3%的耐温性.
- 过系数为2.08 × 10−4 m/min0.5 (26%的常规阻滞酸),流动摩擦系数为0.25 (75%的减少与水相比).
- 减少摩擦的效率比传统的转向酸高41.7%,粘度范围较窄,可以防止过度过和增加刺激体积.
结论:
- 创新的清洁自转向酸系统有效地满足了在高温,复杂的石油和天然气储中进行深酸破裂的要求.
- 与传统的酸性系统相比,该系统表现出优越的耐温度,过控制和减少摩擦.
- 这一进步为提高在具有挑战性的水库条件下提高石油和天然气生产效率提供了有希望的解决方案.
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