球队质量,比赛结果和比赛地点对球场传球网络的影响
Kongyun Huang1, Changjing Zhou2, Bo Gong3
1School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
球队质量,比赛结果和位置显著影响英超联赛传球网络. 较强的球队和胜利者更多地利用中央球场区域,而较弱的球队则专注于侧面.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 了解足球中的战术动态对于性能优化至关重要.
- 球场通过网络提供了一种定量方法来分析团队战略.
- 情境因素对这些网络的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究团队质量,比赛结果和位置如何影响英超联赛的空间传球模式.
- 量化这些情境因素对网络中心性措施的影响.
- 为足球中的战术适应提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 在380场英超联赛比赛中分析了295,901件物品.
- 应用 7x7 网格系统来绘制通过网络的地图.
- 计算每个网络的中心度,接近中心度和中间中心度.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试进行统计分析,以比较中心性指标.
主要成果:
- 强大的球队表现出更高的关键性和接近性,特别是在中场和前区域.
- 弱小的球队在球场边缘表现出更大的中间中心性.
- 获胜的球队在整个球场上显示了增强的亲密中心性.
- 主场球队在前区域表现出更大的集中度,而客场球队在防守区域更活跃.
结论:
- 情境因素系统地影响职业足球中的空间传球模式.
- 这些发现为基于球队实力,比赛状态和比赛地点的战术调整提供了经验支持.
- 教练可以利用这些见解来优化关键球场区域的传球策略,以提高进攻效率.
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