古代人口的面变化生活在不同的时代在安纳托利亚
Levent Yücel1, Ayla Sevim Erol2, Salih Cengiz Meral3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, General Dr. Tevfik Sağlam Street, No:1, Etlik, Ankara, 06010, Turkey. leventyucel51@hotmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
随着时间的推移,安纳托利亚人群的头骨面部尺寸发生了变化,甲 - 尾长度减少,国家 - 前列腺高度增加. 性别和年龄都对这些面变化产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
背景情况:
- 面形态学提供了对人口历史和适应的见解.
- 了解面尺寸的时间变化对于人类学和法医研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同历史时期的面尺寸的变化,在安纳托利亚人群.
- 分析性别和时代对特定面测量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用计算机断层扫描扫描四个不同时期的头骨的横截面研究:公元2世纪,公元10-11世纪,公元16-19世纪和当代.
- 测量了五个关键的头骨面部维度:长度 (GOL),最大宽度 (MW),基础-bregma高度 (BBH),双体宽度 (BZW) 和国家-prosthion高度 (NPH).
- 统计分析以确定时代之间的差异,性别的影响,以及对面尺寸的性别-时代相互作用.
主要成果:
- 从古代到当代的亚纳托利亚人种群中,白斑-尾长度 (GOL) 显著下降.
- 与之前的时期相比,当代的 nasion-prosthion height (NPH) 显著增加.
- 性别和年龄都在统计学上对GOL有显著影响,而只有性别对BZW有显著影响.
结论:
- 亚纳托利亚面尺寸在几个世纪以来一直在演变,其特点是GOL的减少和NPH的增加.
- 性别和历史时代是塑造该地区面形态的重要因素.
- 这些发现有助于理解人类适应和人口动态在安纳托利亚.
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