量身定制的教育内容对改善心脏外科病房护士临床表现的有效性:一项混合方法研究
Hadi Kazemi-Arpanahi1, Khadijeh Moulaei2,3, Ferdos Hadideh4
1Department of Health Information Technology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2025
概括
专业培训显著提高了心脏重症监护室 (C-ICU) 护士的表现. 有针对性的教育提高了临床技能,减少了错误,并在高风险的心脏手术环境中改善了患者护理结果.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心血管护理心血管护理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 心脏外科手术需要专门的护理专业知识,因为高风险和错误的可能性.
- 对于心脏重症监护室 (C-ICU) 的护士来说,持续的,必要的培训至关重要,以保持和提高技能.
- C-ICU护士的表现直接影响复杂的心脏手术中的患者结果.
研究的目的:
- 为C-ICU护士确定必要的教育主题.
- 根据确定的需求实施有针对性的培训.
- 为了比较训练有素与未经训练的护士在C-ICU环境中的临床表现.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及文献审查,360次护士采访和两轮德尔菲研究,以确定21个关键的教育主题.
- 制定临床绩效评估检查清单.
- 随机对照试验,95名护士 (35名受过培训,60名未受过培训) 在6个月内进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,受过培训的护士在所有21个教育主题中得分明显高 (p <0.05).
- 受过训练的组获得了883 (±36.23) 的平均总绩效得分,明显高于未受过训练的组的566.45 (±39.95) (p < 0.001).
- 研究结果表明,接受了专门的C-ICU培训的护士的临床表现优越.
结论:
- 专门的,病房特定的培训明显提高了C-ICU护士的临床和理论能力.
- 建议实施有针对性的教育计划,以改善重症监护环境中的护理绩效.
- 针对重症护理专业的持续专业发展对于患者安全和护理质量至关重要.
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