打破循环:将社区监督下的年轻人与有效的行为健康服务联系起来
Corianna E Sichel1,2, Katharine Galbraith3, Katherine S Elkington3,4
1Columbia University, New York, United States. cs4038@cumc.columbia.edu.
Health & justice
|July 2, 2025
概括
参与少年司法系统 (YIJ) 的年轻人有高比例的行为健康障碍,但缺乏获得护理的机会. 需要创新的战略来弥合这一差距,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 参与少年司法系统 (YIJ) 的年轻人表现出高率的行为健康障碍,明显超过社区样本.
- 大多数YIJ都在社区监督下,依靠基于社区的系统进行行为健康治疗.
- 未经治疗的行为健康问题加剧了青少年司法参与,并对青年和社区产生负面的长期后果.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于精神疾病的流行和风险因素的疾病和司法参与的文学在监督的YIJ.
- 了解使用生态发展和生态系统理论来了解这些人群有效治疗的障碍.
- 为研究,临床实践和政策提出数据驱动的建议.
主要方法:
- 关于YIJ行为健康和司法参与现有研究的文献综合.
- 应用生态发展和生态系统理论来分析服务障碍.
- 审查目前旨在改善YIJ治疗机会的战略.
主要成果:
- 在获得必要的行为健康护理方面,YIJ面临着显著的差异.
- 多种交叉的风险因素有助于行为健康障碍和司法系统参与.
- 现有的促进治疗准入的努力表现出不同程度的成功.
结论:
- 迫切需要创新的方法来解决YIJ行为健康需求和治疗机会之间的差距.
- 了解和克服特定障碍对于有效干预至关重要.
- 政策,临床实践和未来的研究必须以数据为依据,以改善对司法涉及的年轻人的护理.
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