胃癌患者的心理干预和睡眠改善:对免疫功能,炎症和瘤进展的影响 - 随机对照试验
1Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Annals of surgical oncology
|July 2, 2025
概括
综合心理和睡眠干预显著改善了胃癌患者手术后的心理健康,睡眠质量和免疫功能. 这导致了更好的生存率和减少瘤复发,提供了一个有前途的新治疗途径.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 手术后胃癌患者经常经历心理困扰,睡眠障碍和免疫功能减弱,这可能会对长期预后产生负面影响.
- 这些因素导致患者的治疗结果较差,并且激进胃切除术后生活质量降低.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理干预和睡眠改善计划对胃癌手术后患者的心理健康,睡眠质量,免疫功能,炎症和生存结果的影响.
- 评估一个结构化的12周计划的有效性,包括认知行为疗法,心理咨询,睡眠卫生教育,黑激素和睡眠行为训练.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,单盲,随机对照试验,其中198名患者接受了激进胃切除术.
- 患者被随机分配到干预组 (n=99) 或对照组 (n=99).
- 主要终点包括心理健康 (医院焦虑和抑郁量表) 和免疫功能 (CD4+/CD8+T细胞比率) 在3个月. 二级结局包括睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数),炎症标志物,瘤复发率,无病生存率和整体生存率.
主要成果:
- 干预组在3个月内显著减少了焦虑,抑郁和感知压力 (P < 0.01).
- 在睡眠质量 (P < 0.001),免疫功能 (CD4+/CD8+比,P = 0.001) 和炎症标志物 (IL-6,TNFα;P < 0.01) 的减少方面观察到改善.
- 干预组显著改善了无病存活率 (81.2%对68.5%,P=0.005),整体存活率 (88.5%对76.7%,P=0.003),以及瘤复发率降低 (18.8%对31.5%,P=0.006).
结论:
- 综合心理和睡眠干预计划是有效的减轻心理困扰和改善胃癌患者的睡眠质量.
- 该干预措施对免疫功能产生积极影响,并减少炎症,有助于改善长期瘤结果,包括改善生存率和减少复发.
- 这种综合方法为改善胃癌手术后患者全面康复和预后提供了有价值的策略.
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