在2019年冠状病毒大流行期间和之后,各地区的PM2.5的来源分配和动态
Shin-Young Park1, Yong-Sung Cho1, Hyeok Jang1
1Department of Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
COVID-19封锁影响了空气质量,减少了二次污染物,但增加了微量元素和尘埃. 封锁后,主要排放和再悬浮尘埃占主导地位,需要针对特定地区的空气质量政策.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行导致了封锁,空气质量有所改善.
- 然而,对PM2.5化学成分及其来源的具体影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在大流行期间和大流行后期间,在三个地点 (首尔,安山-西,温州) 评估和比较PM2.5成分和来源.
- 了解社会经济活动对区域空气质量变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 在三个不同的地点分析PM2.5化学成分 (离子,微量元素,碳).
- 应用正矩阵因数分解 (PMF) 来识别PM2.5来源.
- 流行病和流行病后期数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 总离子度下降 (7-19%),而微量元素增加 (19-29%) 的流行后.
- 二次形成成分 (SO42−,NO3−,NH4+) 减少;天然来源的成分 (Cl−,Na+,Mg2+,Ca2+) 增加,这表明尘埃重新悬浮.
- 在PMF分析中,发现了转向初级排放和重悬浮尘埃的趋势,而二次形成的贡献也减少了.
- 首尔的初级排放量和尘埃贡献率较高,与社会经济活动有关.
结论:
- 封锁改变了PM2.5的组成,使初级排放和尘埃比二次污染物更受欢迎.
- 区域空气质量变化与社会经济活动水平密切相关.
- 基于已确定的PM2.5来源,区域特定的政策对于有效的空气质量管理至关重要.
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