一个关于中国电力企业碳排放减少行为的演变的游戏研究
Yunhan Liu1, Changchun Gao1, Jusheng Liu2
1Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
政府对碳核查机构和电力企业的监督是减少排放的关键. 奖励,罚款和声誉影响等政策激励真实验证和低碳行为,促进合作.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 游戏理论 游戏理论
- 气候政策 气候政策
背景情况:
- 碳核查机构和电力企业对于减少排放至关重要.
- 政府监管影响他们的低碳行为,包括奖励,处罚,声誉,勾结和成本.
研究的目的:
- 在政府监管下,探索碳核查机构和电力企业的低碳行为.
- 分析这些实体之间的相互作用和进化动态.
主要方法:
- 使用进化游戏理论构建了一个减少碳排放的游戏模型.
- 用复制的动态方程来进行相互作用分析.
- 采用理论推导和数值模拟来研究模型演变.
主要成果:
- 游戏稳定在真实验证/减排或欺诈性验证/无减排状态,取决于初始参数.
- 增加政府奖励/罚款,声誉损失,减少勾结利益和降低企业成本促进合作.
结论:
- 政府的激励措施和处罚在很大程度上影响了合作在减少碳排放方面的成果.
- 声誉机制和降低成本对于促进真正的监督和真正的减排努力至关重要.
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