将语言研究从经典的桌面转变为虚拟环境
Francisco Rocabado1, Laís Muntini2,3, Omar Fahmi Jubran3
1Centro de Investigación Nebrija en Cognición, Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, 28043, Spain. jrocabado@nebrija.es.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 为语言研究提供可靠的行为数据. 虚拟现实和个人电脑 (PC) 设置在词汇决策任务中产生了可比的结果,验证了VR用于认知研究.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为自然主义行为研究提供了机会.
- 确定VR对认知研究的有效性和可靠性至关重要.
- 与传统个人电脑 (PC) 设置进行比较是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 将VR与PC设置中的刺激呈现和响应收集的有效性和可靠性进行比较.
- 建立VR作为一种可行的工具,用于认知和语言研究.
主要方法:
- 一个单词识别 (词汇决策) 任务被管理.
- 该任务在VR和PC监控环境中进行.
- 刺激呈现,视觉角度和响应收集方法在所有设置中都得到了标准化.
主要成果:
- 词汇效应 (比伪词识别更快的词) 在VR和PC条件下都被复制.
- 两种设置之间没有观察到反应时间或错误率的显著差异.
- 虚拟现实被证实是语言研究中收集行为数据的可靠方法.
结论:
- 虚拟现实为认知研究提供了传统PC设置的可靠替代方案.
- 虚拟现实衍生精神计时测量方法与传统方法可比.
- 这项研究为未来的认知和语言科学沉浸式研究奠定了基准.
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