在金字塔结构中使用压缩稳定土块和城市固体废物焚烧炉底灰来提高水果的保存
Mukilan Poyyamozhi1, Thenarasan Latha Abinaya2, Balasubramanian Murugesan3
1Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, 603203, India.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,在压缩稳定土块 (CSEB) 中使用城市固体废物焚烧炉底灰 (MSWIBA) 创建了一个可持续的存储方法. 这种方法提高了水果的质量,并减少了收获后的损失.
科学领域:
- 可持续材料科学科学 可持续材料科学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
背景情况:
- 水果的质量和保质期受到储存条件的重大影响.
- 传统的储存方法往往导致大量的收获后损失.
- 开发可持续和节能储存解决方案对于粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型水果储存结构的有效性,该结构采用基于城市固体废物焚烧炉底灰 (MSWIBA) 的压缩稳定土块 (CSEB).
- 评估这种受控环境对储存水果的物理化学性质和质量的影响.
- 促进废物利用和可持续的农业实践.
主要方法:
- 使用地和基于MSWIBA的CSEBs建造一个金字塔形的储存结构.
- 在六天内监测香,瓜亚和奇克斯的物理化学特性 (Brix,pH,质地).
- 评估温度,湿度,湿度调节,防止水果变质和收缩.
主要成果:
- 用MSWIBA增强的CSEB保持一致的温度和湿度,有效调节湿度.
- 储存的水果表现出增加的布里克斯值,并保持稳定的pH值 (3.8-4.6),抑制发酵.
- 与传统方法相比,大幅减少收获后损失,提高水果的新鲜度.
结论:
- 使用基于MSWIBA的CSEB进行可持续的水果储存,可以提高水果的质量并延长保质期.
- 这种方法为传统储存提供了低能耗,废物价值化的替代方案,促进了粮食安全.
- 该研究为CSEB在农业储存和食品保存方面的更广泛应用提供了基础.
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