强制公民行为对护士主观活力的影响
Esengul Elibol1, Bora Yildiz2, Arzu Kader Harmanci Seren3
1Department of Nursing, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
强制公民行为 (CCBs) 对护士的主观活力产生负面影响. 减少这些额外的需求对于护士福祉和患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 强制性公民行为 (CCBs) 涉及护士执行超出其职位描述的任务,可能损害员工和医疗保健组织.
- 虽然CCB在护理文献中越来越多地被讨论,但对其特定影响的经验数据仍然有限.
- 这项研究通过调查CCB对护士心理健康的影响来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士中强制性公民行为 (CCB) 的流行情况.
- 为了确定CCB和护士的主观活力之间的关系.
- 探索CCB对护士心理资源的影响,基于自决理论.
主要方法:
- 在伊斯坦布尔进行了一项描述性的横截面研究,对244名工作人员护士进行了方便抽样.
- 通过调查收集数据,包括强制公民规模和主观活力规模.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和等级线性回归,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 护士报告平均CCB得分为3.34 (共5分),平均主观活力得分为4.15 (共7分).
- 根据教育,收入和行业,CCB得分有很大差异;主观活力得分因收入而异.
- 层次回归分析证实,CCB是主观活力的显著负预测因素 (β = -0.22,p < 0.01).
结论:
- 强制性公民行为 (CCB) 显然削弱了护士的主观活力,突出了它们对心理资源的有害影响.
- 这些发现强调了CCB对护士福祉的负面影响,这可能间接影响患者护理质量和安全.
- 医院管理人员和政策制定者应该实施预防CCB的战略,并提高对其对护理人员不利影响的认识.
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