评估老年人食障碍的吞能力:高蛋白,低碳水化合物果汁配方与商业配方相比
Pichanun Mongkolsucharitkul1, Bonggochpass Pinsawas1, Thareerat Watcharachaisoponsiri1
1Siriraj Population Health and Nutrition Research Group (SPHERE), Research Group and Research Network Division, Research Department, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
与商业选择相比,针对患有食障碍的老年人新型高蛋白质奶昔配方在减少吞困难和过早泄漏方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 老年学和营养科学研究
- 胃肠病学和吞障碍 胃肠病学和吞障碍
- 食品科学和产品开发 食品科学和产品开发
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,缺食症很普遍,增加营养不良的风险.
- 口服营养补充剂 (ONS) 对于这种人口群体的营养支持至关重要.
- 为改善健康结果,开发针对失消症的专门ONS是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 开发四种高蛋白,低碳水化合物果汁配方,适用于患有失消的老年人.
- 评估这些新型配方与标准商业ONS的有效性.
- 评估这些配方对吞能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括63名65岁以上的参与者,分为无症状和有症状的吞困难组.
- 使用纤维光学内镜吞评估 (FEES) 来评估吞能力.
- 参与者接受了对三个饮料的盲目随机交叉评估:白芝麻 (WS),芝麻 (CS) 和Ensure®.
主要成果:
- 与症状患者的Ensure®相比,WS和CS两种配方都显示了早期泄漏的减少.
- 该CS配方显示,在无症状和症状组中,过早泄漏减少.
- 在症状组中,WS表现出较少的过早泄漏,而不是症状组的Ensure®,这表明潜在的益处.
结论:
- 果汁饮料,特别是白芝麻 (WS) 和芝麻 (CS),为患有食障碍的老年人提供了可行的替代性ONS.
- 这些配方可以通过潜在地减少过早泄漏来提高吞安全性.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索长期的营养益处和更广泛的适用性.
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